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    Clinical Skills•Mar 20, 2023•6 min read

    Setting Evidence-Based Periodontal Maintenance Intervals

    Individualize periodontal maintenance intervals based on disease severity, risk, and patient self-care effectiveness.

    Setting Evidence-Based Periodontal Maintenance Intervals

    Beyond the Default Interval

    Standard three-month maintenance is a starting point, not a rule. Intervals should reflect disease stability, risk factors, and the patient's ability to maintain biofilm control.

    Factors That Shorten Intervals

    • Active or recurrent bleeding on probing.
    • Increasing probing depths or attachment loss between visits.
    • Smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, or impaired dexterity.

    Factors That Support Extension

    Stable probing depths, no bleeding on probing, and excellent home care can support longer intervals. Document the clinical reasoning so the interval remains intentional and revisited at each visit.

    Practical Takeaway

    Individualize maintenance intervals to disease stability and risk, and document the clinical reasoning so the decision is revisited at every appointment.

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